Wednesday, February 05, 2020

A few thoughts on Marriage and Divorce and Remarriage
Leaving this here.

I’ve been working on a theology of divorce and remarriage…many of the sections are titled with a word that starts with the letter A.

 Adultery
            The oft quoted and cited Matthew 19:9
            But in context Matthew 19:1-12…Jesus appeals to the creation ideal as preventing divorce for any reason (vs 4-6)…but then recognizes in a sinful world we are all “hard hearted” people, so divorce (and remarriage) is necessary and permitted (vs 8, 9).  The disciples understand and conclude that perhaps it is better not to marry (vs 10) and then Jesus speaks about the people who are born or made sexually unable to copulate or procreate.  This passage on eunuchs is just beginning to be understood for  its implications with our love and care for the LGBTIAQ people of the world; especially our intersex and transgender family, friends and neighbors.

Abuse
            Ephesians 5:25-32
            Failure to love “as Christ loved the church.” vs 25 – Sacrificial Love
            Failure to love her body as his own body. vs 28
            No man husband hates his own flesh (vs 29) but he displays hatred for her flesh by abuse? 
            Failure to nourish and cherish her…as he does himself. vs 29

            Abuse can be physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, financial, social, etc.
            If he hits and beats her….
            If he isolates her from family and friends…
            If he belittles her in private or public…
            If he plays mind games…
            If he says “It’s my money” rather than “our money.”…
            If he adopts a lifestyle she didn’t see coming…(alcohol use/abuse for example)
            98.99% of the time it is the male “strong vessel” that abuses the female “weaker vessel.”

            I would tell a woman coming to me with the trauma of an abusive relationship… “The first time he hits you; is the last time he touches you.”  Get safe.  Many women die each year at the hands of their abusive boyfriends and husbands.

See: 1 Corinthians 7 – Study/Read the whole chapter…and find meaning and purpose for marriage then and now from the suggestions of Paul.  Be careful…for if you conclude that Paul insists on celibate singleness for the end-time saints (then and now)…then there is to be no marriage…for the last 2000 years, since he inked those words.  And then how would the human race have survived?  Is the mandate “be fruitful and multiply” still valid?  Is it still “not good for humans to be alone?” and all that.


Abandonment
1 Corinthians 7:10-16
Paul encourages the believing spouse to stay in their relationships. vs 12-14. 
In Adventism, we are mandated as pastors to not conduct marriages for interfaith relationships. An Adventist that eats haystacks and has a sundown calendar on the refrigerator may have turmoil with a Baptist that eats porkchops or a Lutheran that watches college football.  True. But then we will make an interfaith marriage in the baptistery at the close of our evangelistic meetings…when one member decides to be baptized…the other one doesn’t.

Perhaps that is what Paul was dealing with.  A former Jewish couple  is now changed, when one of them accepts Jesus as the Messiah, the risen one who was to come.  A former Pagan, Gentile couple is now changed, when one of them accepts Jesus as the Messiah.  In Corinth, there must have been many interfaith marriage: a believer with a non-believer.  Well…what to do then?

He invites the believer to stay in the marriage, and if the unbeliever consents to still live with their spouse, even though they have this new “Christian” faith and lifestyle. (“Wait…you want to give how much of “our” money to the poor fund in Jerusalem!) then by all means…stay together, work it out.  For the believer sanctifies (brings holiness and God) the home, the spouse and the children. (vs 14)

But what happens to that Christian spouse when their unbelieving spouse leaves?  Abandonment.  (“Wait…You are NOT circumcising my son!  You want to do what on Saturdays now?...)  If the unbelieving one leaves…let them leave.  The brother or sister is NOT UNDER BONDAGE IN SUCH CASES. (VS 15). (Emphasis mine)

I interpret this to mean that that suddenly single spouse that follows the Savior…would be free to remarry someone who would love them again…and also love God…and their kids.

Abstinence (Sexual)…that is chronic and longstanding
(Sexual Incompatibility)
1 Corinthians 7:1-5
Paul advocates singleness as the ideal end-time living arrangement vs 1 (and vs 7, 8 & 26) – Thanks, Paul!
But because of the sexual drive of humanity and because of immoralities, he concedes that getting married is O.K. – vs 2 – Thanks, Paul!
Paul teaches that each partner in the marriage has a “duty” to be a meaningful and fulfilling sexual partner. vs 3:  Both are entitled to getting their needs for pleasure and intimacy met by their spouse. – Thanks, Paul!
Paul teaches that when you get married…you don’t have authority over your own body anymore.  vs 4.  The implication is that all of one’s sexual capacity belongs to the other.  He has rights to her genitalia…and She has rights to his.  – Thanks, Paul!
Paul teaches that there should only be brief times of sexual separation – sexual fasting – during times of prayer, for example…but then “come together”, lest Satan tempt you to look elsewhere for sexual fulfillment. vs 5. – Thanks, Paul!

Alcohol
1 Timothy 3:3 (1 Timothy 3:1-13  Read the whole section and apply these character qualities to marriage…and see what you come up with.)

While this is in the context of counsel for overseers/elders in the church…it is applicable to good spouse behavior.
Above Reproach
Monogamous
temperate
Prudent
Respectable
Hospitable
Able to Teach
Not addicted to wine vs 3  (or tobacco or drugs)
            Alcohol has ruined millions of marriage relationships.
Not pugnacious
Gentle
uncontentious
Free from the love of money
Good management skills
a history of belief/faith (not a new convert)
good reputation inside and outside the church
These are all good things to have in any spouse too – male or female.

In Summary:
1 Peter 3:7
When a man lacks understanding of his wife.
He fails to build her up as the “weaker vessel”
Granting her honor as a fellow heir of the grace of life
-       His prayers are hindered.

When a man does things that cause his prayers to be hindered…
When even God stops listening to him…certainly it is likely that his wife stopped listening before that.
And while God may hear his confession and grant forgiveness…sometimes it is too much and too late to expect the wife to grant forgiveness.

Why do we always expect the wronged partner to forgive…when we often don’t expect the wronging partner to change the way they are living and relating?  Part of the double standard, male preference and male dominated culture of the patriarchy handed down to us by the male headship of old and the resurgence of male headship ideology today.

vs 8 –
Be
harmonious
sympathetic
kindhearted
humble
When a husband or wife is not this…it could be over.

Cruelty
Breaking of Trust
Controlling
Domination
etc, etc, etc.
When a husband or wife is this…it will likely end soon.

I’m not talking a one time thing….
But over time; harmful actions, words and behaviors can and do break the bond of love and wound the soul of the other.  When this happens, divorce often occurs.

The breaking of the marriage vow includes
more than a physical act of joining body parts in a bed
(Though it certainly includes that.)
It is a breaking of the marriage promise.
To be faithful.
To love
To honor
To cherish

When love dies…the marriage is over.
Then…Of course…the two partners are free to remarry.

Remember a wife couldn’t divorce her husband in the Bible era.
She was property…bought for with a dowry/bride price given to her father.


Fact is divorce happens.
Be nice to divorcees.
Stop trying to figure out who is “guilty” or “the offender.”
Be gracious and forgiving to all.
The pain of divorce carries it’s own consequences…
            the good saints in the church need not make it any worse
             in the fellowship of the faithful.

That is all.
A few of my thoughts.

Hey…I’m not writing a book here.

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